{"id":4051,"date":"2021-12-07T15:46:54","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T21:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/read.streamapse.com\/?p=4051"},"modified":"2021-12-07T15:46:54","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T21:46:54","slug":"adele-is-right-album-tracks-should-not-be-shuffled-a-grammy-winner-explains-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/?p=4051","title":{"rendered":"Adele Is Right \u2013 Album Tracks Should Not Be Shuffled &#8211; A Grammy Winner Explains Why"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For as long as <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.discogs.com\/en\/happy-70th-birthday-lp\/\">albums have existed<\/a>, they have offered listeners wonder, hope, truth and reality concerning the state of the human condition.<\/p>\n<p>This is achieved through a group effort. Artists, producers, songwriters, engineers, artwork designers and liner note writers carefully curate and present a structured soundtrack, with tracks sequenced in such a way to take listeners on a journey. It can provide a brief bit of order to listerners\u2019 often chaotic lives.<\/p>\n<p>But what happens if we listen to songs from an artist\u2019s album randomly rather than in their intended order?<\/p>\n<p>This wasn\u2019t much of an issue when the listener had to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2013\/aug\/30\/cassette-store-day-music-tapes\">fast-forward tape to just the right spot<\/a>, or jump a needle to the appropriate groove. But the <a href=\"https:\/\/mixdownmag.com.au\/features\/musicology-the-history-of-music-streaming\/\">advent of streaming services<\/a> meant that mixing up the order of album tracks was just a click away, or <a href=\"https:\/\/community.spotify.com\/t5\/Android\/Why-is-shuffle-play-ALWAYS-default-FORCED\/td-p\/4800307\">sometimes even it is the default setting<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On Nov. 19, 2021, Adele <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-news\/adele-30-album-stream-buy-online-1256455\/\">released her fourth album<\/a>, \u201c30,\u201d and successfully convinced audio streaming service Spotify to change its default setting so it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/entertainment-arts-59365019\">doesn\u2019t randomize her new album\u2019s tracks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I have every sympathy with Adele\u2019s position.<\/p>\n<p>As a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.josevalentino.com\/\">Latin Grammy Award-winning composer and Emmy Award-winning musician<\/a> who has produced more that 90 albums, as well as someone who <a href=\"https:\/\/arts.ufl.edu\/directory\/profile\/166311\">teaches music business and entrepreneurship<\/a>, I know from experience the importance of album sequencing \u2013 that is, the art of curating album tracks to convey its themes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ticketstream.streamapse.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4043\" src=\"http:\/\/read.streamapse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Michael-Jackson2Banner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1894\" height=\"764\" srcset=\"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Michael-Jackson2Banner.jpg 1894w, http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Michael-Jackson2Banner-300x121.jpg 300w, http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Michael-Jackson2Banner-1024x413.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Michael-Jackson2Banner-768x310.jpg 768w, http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Michael-Jackson2Banner-1536x620.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Michael-Jackson2Banner-1568x632.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1894px) 100vw, 1894px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>The creative process<\/h2>\n<p>Producers such as myself take into consideration that, as I put it, art is humanity expressed. As such, we try to create albums that reflect personal life experiences.<\/p>\n<p>And just as storylines make sense only when you have the context of the beginning and the end, listeners need to understand the impetus for why the album was even made.<\/p>\n<p>Producers also take into consideration the various stages taken to create an album. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=g15hDLMAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">Music education philosopher John Kratus<\/a> set out the four stages involved in his <a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=ED363524\">study of the creative musical processes<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>Stage one involves an exploration of an album\u2019s concept. It is here that the themes of the album are discussed and established.<\/p>\n<p>Stage two is the improvisational processes. This is when musicians work together to create song structures, grooves and lyrics to convey the themes.<\/p>\n<p>Then comes stage three: the composition or documentation of the album. This is achieved in the recording studio with audio engineers and producers, who determine the final versions of the songs that will be put on the album.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, stage four is the creative performance or delivery of an album. This takes place post-recording and involves the marketing and communications strategy to promote the album through concerts, music videos and interviews. The creative team decides which mediums and platforms the album will appear on.<\/p>\n<p>The above process is almost perfectly demonstrated in <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-beatles-get-back-and-the-magic-of-seeing-chords-become-anthems-172533\">Peter Jackson\u2019s newly released Beatles\u2019s documentary<\/a>, \u201cThe Beatles: Get Back.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The footage reveals the four members of arguably the most influential band going through the creative process.<\/p>\n<p>First they discuss the rationale for a song \u2013 the exploration. Then they create the song\u2019s structure of melody, harmony and rhythm through \u2013 improvisation. They then record the album\u2019s repertoire \u2013 composition. Finally, they rehearse the songs to be performed within a specific order for future concerts \u2013 delivery.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Auta2lagtw4?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<h2>A rubric for success<\/h2>\n<p>Another important variable is ordering of songs on an album in such a way as to cater to a number of different requirements.<\/p>\n<p>For example, it is ordered to help balance palatability and appreciation. If the album has too many intense songs at the beginning \u2013 for example, songs that are fast tempo, loud and busy in musical interaction \u2013 the listener might assume that the artist has no regard for pacing the \u201cstoryline\u201d and energy levels of the album as a whole.<\/p>\n<p>A producer also wants to avoid <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12193-011-0079-z\">sonic fatigue<\/a>, which can happen when a listener gets exhausted by an album that has too much musical intensity at the beginning. To achieve this, producers make sure that the songs vary in instrumentation, harmonic progression and dynamic levels when placed next to one another.<\/p>\n<p>The order of tracks can also influence listeners\u2019 empathy and relatability with the artist\u2019s vision for the album by mirroring the songs\u2019 themes or the artist\u2019s life stories to the order in which they manifested in real life. For example, a musician might be telling an autobiographical story through the songs that mirror their chronology in real life.<\/p>\n<p>Bruce Springsteen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2016\/11\/no-surrender\/501110\/\">discussed in his 2016 autobiography<\/a> the very purposeful way he ordered the songs on his album \u201cBorn to Run,\u201d to give listeners the impression of a day passing from early morning to late at night. Meanwhile, multi-Grammy Award-winning saxophonist Michael Brecker <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=11118365\">ordered his last album<\/a>, \u201cPilgrimage\u201d, to mirror the final stages of his life as he battled cancer.<\/p>\n<p>Different artists and genres approach albums in different ways. But there are certain rubrics by which albums can be ordered. One standard example I suggest of how a 12-track album may be ordered is as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Track 1: An anthem song with high energy, vibrancy and intensity, with rich instrumental textures.<\/li>\n<li>Track 2: A medium tempo track with fewer instrumental textures, lyrics. The idea is to express more vulnerability.<\/li>\n<li>Track 3: A high-energy number with completely different instrumental textures. For example, if track 1 uses lots of acoustic instruments, then track 3 will be more digital in attribute.<\/li>\n<li>Track 4: A strong ballad.<\/li>\n<li>Track 5: The second-most powerful song on the album, generally in a different tempo and time signature \u2013 for example, it could be a waltz or a swing-style song.<\/li>\n<li>Tracks 6 to 11, which would traditionally have been on the \u201cb\u201d side of vinyl albums, tend to be more relaxed and less concerned about commercial appeal. They focus on conveying more philosophical and poetic nuances.<\/li>\n<li>The last track of the album, track 12 in this example, is generally either nostalgic or doesn\u2019t entirely resolve itself either lyrically or musically. The aim is often to inspire the listener to purchase the next album.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This structure isn\u2019t set in stone, but if readers pick up their favorite album, there is a chance that some of the above rules will apply.<\/p>\n<h2>An album\u2019s social message<\/h2>\n<p>Album sequencing is typically one of the final stages and takes place during what is called a \u201cspotting session.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>During this stage, the artists, producers, artists\u2019 management and publicists engage in album sequencing to ensure the themes of the album are communicated fluidly and the artist\u2019s vision can be understood when listening to the album from beginning and end.<\/p>\n<p>Reflecting on all that goes into sequencing an album\u2019s tracks can give music lovers a better understanding for why <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/11\/21\/1057783216\/adele-spotify-shuffle-30\">Adele\u2019s non-randomization request<\/a> was supported by so many musicians. By clicking on random, listeners might be missing the message as well as the audio journey that has been carefully created.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/172472\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jose-v-ruiz-resto-1293457\">Jose V Ruiz-Resto<\/a>, Assistant Professor of Music, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-florida-1392\">University of Florida<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/grammy-winner-explains-why-adele-is-right-album-tracks-should-not-be-shuffled-172472\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For as long as albums have existed, they have offered listeners wonder, hope, truth and reality concerning the state of the human condition. This is achieved through a group effort. Artists, producers, songwriters, engineers, artwork designers and liner note writers carefully curate and present a structured soundtrack, with tracks sequenced in such a way to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[728,86,139,729,730,731,523],"class_list":["post-4051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-adele","tag-album","tag-grammy","tag-right","tag-should","tag-shuffled","tag-tracks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4051\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}