{"id":3854,"date":"2021-09-13T15:32:46","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T20:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/read.streamapse.com\/?p=3854"},"modified":"2021-09-13T15:32:46","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T20:32:46","slug":"why-john-lennons-ode-to-humanism-still-resonates-at-50","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/?p=3854","title":{"rendered":"Why John Lennon\u2019s Ode To Humanism Still Resonates At 50"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/phil-zuckerman-1159393\">Phil Zuckerman<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/pitzer-college-4868\">Pitzer College<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Fifty years ago, John Lennon released <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/john-lennons-imagine-at-50-a-deceptively-simple-ballad-a-lasting-emblem-of-hope-167444\">one of the most beautiful, inspirational<\/a> and catchy pop anthems of the 20th century: \u201cImagine.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gentle and yet increasingly stirring as the song progresses, \u201cImagine\u201d is unabashedly utopian and deeply moral, calling on people to live, as one humanity, in peace. It is also purposely and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2021-07-04\/imagine-50-years-john-lennon-beatles\/100238128\">powerfully irreligious<\/a>. From its opening lyric, \u201cImagine there\u2019s no heaven,\u201d to the refrain, \u201cAnd no religion too,\u201d Lennon sets out what is, to many, a clear atheistic message.<\/p>\n<p>While most pop songs are secular by default \u2013 in that they are about the things of this world, making no mention of the divine or spiritual \u2013 \u201cImagine\u201d is explicitly secularist. In Lennon\u2019s telling, religion is an impediment to human flourishing \u2013 something to be overcome, transcended.<\/p>\n<p>As a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pitzer.edu\/academics\/faculty\/phil-zuckerman\/\">scholar of secularism<\/a> and a devout fan of the Beatles, I have always been fascinated by how \u201cImagine,\u201d perhaps the first and only atheist anthem to be so enormously successful, has come to be so widely embraced in America. After all, the U.S. is a country that has \u2013 at least until <a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/341963\/church-membership-falls-below-majority-first-time.aspx\">recently<\/a> \u2013 had a much <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2018\/07\/31\/americans-are-far-more-religious-than-adults-in-other-wealthy-nations\/\">more<\/a> religious population than other Western industrialized democracies.<\/p>\n<p>Since being released as a single on Oct. 11 1971, \u201cImagine\u201d has sold millions, going No. 1 in the U.S. and U.K. charts. And its popularity has endured. Rolling Stone magazine named \u201cImagine\u201d as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-lists\/500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-151127\/aretha-franklin-respect-36873\/\">third greatest song of all time<\/a> in 2003, and it regularly tops national polls in Canada, <a href=\"https:\/\/radioinfo.com.au\/news\/imagine-voted-best-gold-hit\/\">Australia<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk\/2001\/jan\/07\/johnarlidge.theobserver\">the U.K<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Countless recording artists have covered it, and it remains one of the most performed songs throughout the world \u2013 the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qZaXRQIjR68\">opening ceremony<\/a> of this year\u2019s Olympics Games in Tokyo featured it being sung by a host of international artists, a testament to its global appeal.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qZaXRQIjR68?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<p>But not everyone is enamored of its message. Robert Barron, the auxiliary bishop of Los Angeles, <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2021\/07\/25\/imagine-blared-at-the-olympics-is-a-totalitarians-anthem\/\">responded to the recent Tokyo rendition<\/a> by lambasting \u201cImagine\u201d as a \u201ctotalitarian anthem\u201d and \u201can invitation to moral and political chaos.\u201d His issue: the atheistic lyrics.<\/p>\n<p>Numerous attempts have been made since \u201cImagine\u201d was released to reconcile Lennon\u2019s anthem with religion. Scholars, those of faith and fellow musicians have argued that the lyrics <a href=\"https:\/\/www.odt.co.nz\/opinion\/faith-and-reason-imagine-really-atheist\">aren\u2019t really atheistic<\/a>, just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-news\/imagine-the-anthem-of-2001-83559\/\">anti-organized religion<\/a>. Others have taken the sledgehammer approach and just changed the lyrics outright \u2013 CeeLo Green sang \u201cAnd all religion\u2019s true\u201d in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-news\/cee-lo-green-outrages-john-lennon-fans-by-changing-lyrics-to-imagine-202240\/\">a televised rendition<\/a> on New Year\u2019s Eve 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3855\" src=\"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/NEW-SITE-BANNER2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1195\" height=\"261\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In interviews, Lennon was at times <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beatlesinterviews.org\/dbjypb.int3.html\">ambiguous about his beliefs<\/a> on religion and spirituality, but such ambiguity is at odds with the clear message of \u201cImagine.\u201d The song\u2019s irreligious ethos is frank. The first verse speaks of there being \u201cno heaven,\u201d \u201cno hell\u201d \u2013 \u201cAbove us, only sky.\u201d In such clear, distilled words, Lennon captures the very marrow of the secular orientation. To me, Lennon is saying that we live in a purely physical universe that operates along strictly natural laws \u2013 there is nothing supernatural out there, even beyond the stars.<\/p>\n<p>He also expresses a distinct \u201chere-and-nowness\u201d at odds with many religions. In asking listeners to \u201cImagine all the people, livin\u2019 for today,\u201d Lennon is, to quote the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upworthy.com\/ever-heard-of-union-hero-joe-hill-hes-missing-from-most-history-books-today\">labor activist and atheist Joe Hill<\/a>, suggesting there will be \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=v8qoB1XwtHM\">no pie in the sky when you die<\/a>,\u201d nor will a fiery eternal torture await you.<\/p>\n<p>Lennon\u2019s lyrics also give way to an implied existentialism. With no gods and no afterlife, only humankind \u2013 within ourselves and among each other \u2013 can decide how to live and choose what matters. We can choose to live without violence, greed or hunger and \u2013 to quote \u201cImagine\u201d \u2013 exist as a \u201cbrotherhood of man \u2026 sharing all the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It is here that Lennon\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/the-secular-life\/202002\/what-is-secular-humanism\">humanism<\/a> \u2013 the belief that humans, without reliance upon anything supernatural, have the capacity to create a better, more humane world \u2013 comes to the fore. Nihilism is not the path, nor is despondency, debauchery or destruction. Rather, Lennon\u2019s \u201cImagine\u201d entails a humanistic desire to see an end to suffering.<\/p>\n<p>The spirit of empathy and compassion throughout the song is in line with what <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1948550612444137\">scholarship<\/a> has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13674670310001606450?src=recsys\">found<\/a> to be strong traits <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stmarys.ac.uk\/research\/centres\/benedict-xvi\/docs\/benedict-centre-understanding-unbelief-report.pdf\">commonly<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-02-atheists-believers-moral-compasses-key.html?utm_source=TrendMD&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=Phys.org_TrendMD_1\">observable<\/a> among <a href=\"https:\/\/news.berkeley.edu\/2012\/04\/30\/religionandgenerosity\/\">secular men and women<\/a>. Despite attempts to tie Lennon and \u201cImagine\u201d to blood-lusting atheists <a href=\"https:\/\/sojo.net\/articles\/why-john-lennons-imagine-actually-not-great-song\">like Stalin and Pol Pot<\/a>, the overwhelming majority of godless people <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/311795\/living-the-secular-life-by-phil-zuckerman\/\">seek to live ethical lives<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salon.com\/2021\/08\/21\/staunch-atheists-show-higher-morals-than-the-proudly-pious-from-the-pandemic-to-climate-change\/\">studies have shown<\/a> that when it comes to things like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/politics\/wp\/2018\/05\/24\/the-group-least-likely-to-think-the-u-s-has-a-responsibility-to-accept-refugees-evangelicals\/\">wanting to<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jrs\/article\/32\/3\/502\/5298199?login=true\">help<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/socofthesacred\/status\/1427973457703211012\/photo\/1\">refugees<\/a>, seeking to <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13644-020-00396-0\">establish affordable health care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prri.org\/research\/fractured-nation-widening-partisan-polarization-and-key-issues-in-2020-presidential-elections\/\">fighting<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/science\/2015\/10\/22\/religion-and-views-on-climate-and-energy-issues\/\">climate change<\/a> and being sensitive to <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1088868309352179\">racism<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2020\/09\/28\/religiously-unaffiliated-people-more-likely-than-those-with-a-religion-to-lean-left-accept-homosexuality\/\">homophobia<\/a>, the godless stand out as particularly moral.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, secular people in general <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2011-10474-001\">exhibit an orientation<\/a> that is <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/1368430211410996?casa_token=lAvYSk5xzI8AAAAA%3AzyF9nW4T0_p6nuM_v2NIiZLkEuar1rhGQdg2J7Qy2NLmu3c-yiWb4zFoeVnMpOKC3FiIpKXO9y17bfQ\">markedly tolerant<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1207\/s15327582ijpr0202_5?src=recsys\">democratic<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/the-secular-life\/201807\/religion-secularism-and-xenophobia\">universalistic<\/a> \u2013 values Lennon holds up as ideals in \u201cImagine.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salon.com\/2019\/11\/09\/the-unbearable-wrongness-of-william-barr\/\">Other studies reveal<\/a> that the democratic countries that are the least religious \u2013 the ones that have gone furthest down the road of \u201cimagining no religion\u201d \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/nyupress.org\/9781479878086\/society-without-god-second-edition\/\">are the most<\/a> safe, humane, green and ethical.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cImagine\u201d was not the first time Lennon sang his secular humanism. A year before, in 1970, he released \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5MqKXjclNHw\">I Found Out<\/a>,\u201d declaring his lack of belief in either Jesus or Krishna. Also in 1970, he put out the haunting, scorching \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aCNkPpq1giU\">God<\/a>.\u201d Beginning with a classic psychological explanation of theism \u2013 that humans construct the concept of God as a way to cope with and measure their pain \u2013 \u201cGod\u201d goes on to list all the things that Lennon most decidedly does not believe in: the Bible, Jesus, Gita, Buddha, I-Ching, magic and so on. In the end, all that he believes in is his own verifiable personal reality. Arriving at such a place was, for the bespectacled walrus from Liverpool, to be truly \u201creborn.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But neither \u201cI Found Out\u201d nor \u201cGod\u201d achieved anywhere near the massive success that \u201cImagine\u201d did. No other atheist pop song has.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/165127\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/playlist\/3b1N670SLd1liunyZXM3KD\" width=\"100%\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/phil-zuckerman-1159393\">Phil Zuckerman<\/a>, Professor of Sociology and Secular Studies, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/pitzer-college-4868\">Pitzer College<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/imagine-at-50-why-john-lennons-ode-to-humanism-still-resonates-165127\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phil Zuckerman, Pitzer College Fifty years ago, John Lennon released one of the most beautiful, inspirational and catchy pop anthems of the 20th century: \u201cImagine.\u201d Gentle and yet increasingly stirring as the song progresses, \u201cImagine\u201d is unabashedly utopian and deeply moral, calling on people to live, as one humanity, in peace. It is also purposely [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,134],"tags":[634,635,636,637],"class_list":["post-3854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-playlist","tag-humanism","tag-lennon","tag-resonates","tag-still"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3854\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}