{"id":2914,"date":"2020-09-30T01:00:52","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T06:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/read.streamapse.com\/?p=2914"},"modified":"2020-09-30T01:00:52","modified_gmt":"2020-09-30T06:00:52","slug":"the-most-american-pop-culture-phenomenon-of-them-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/?p=2914","title":{"rendered":"The Most American Pop Culture Phenomenon Of Them All"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cAmerican Idol\u201d was \u201cborn\u201d exactly nine months after 9\/11. The timing was significant, because since its premiere on June 11, 2002, the show has become an integral part of the country\u2019s coping strategy \u2013 a kind of guidebook for our difficult entry into the 21st century.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2915\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2915\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2915\" src=\"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/640px-American_Idol_Experience_stage.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2915\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By RadioFan at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=10483626<br \/>https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>By carefully curating a distinctly American mix tape of music, personal narratives and cultural doctrine, \u201cAmerican Idol\u201d has painted a portrait of who we think we are, especially in the aftermath of tragedy, war and economic turmoil.<\/p>\n<p>As the show concludes after 15 seasons, it\u2019s worth looking at how the past and present collided to create a cultural phenomenon \u2013 and how we\u2019re seeing shades of the show\u2019s influence in today\u2019s chaotic presidential race.<\/p>\n<h2>All our myths bundled into one<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cAmerican Idol\u201d\u2018s premise \u2013 the idea that an ordinary person might be recognized as extraordinary \u2013 is firmly rooted in a national myth of meritocracy.<\/p>\n<p>This national narrative includes the dime-novel, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horatio_Alger_myth\">rags-to-riches fairy tales<\/a> of Horatio Alger, which were intended to uplift Americans struggling to get by after the Civil War. Then there was the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/invention-american-dream-000000727.html\">American Dream<\/a> catchphrase \u2013 first coined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in his book <em>The Epic of America<\/em> \u2013 that promoted an ideal of economic mobility during the hopeless years of the Depression.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, decades before host Ryan Seacrest handed out his first golden ticket to the first golden-throated farm girl waiting tables while waiting to be \u201cdiscovered,\u201d we\u2019d been going to Hollywood in our dreams and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7Jwgp_DyhJQ\">on screen<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The show has shown us archetypes of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MSDkzIQhzMk\">immigrant narratives<\/a>, like when Season Three contestant Leah Labelle spoke of her Bulgarian family\u2019s defection to North America during Communist rule. It has demonstrated how to rely on faith in the face of hardship, exemplified by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GR7Y54ZKEVk\">Fantasia Barrino\u2019s victory song, \u201cI Believe,\u201d<\/a> performed with a gospel choir. Meanwhile, it served as a stage for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oPnLBLnX14Y\">patriotic passion<\/a>, broadcasting two performances of Lee Greenwood\u2019s \u201cGod Bless the U.S.A.\u201d when the United States entered Iraq in 2003. Meanwhile, the many \u201cIdol Gives Back\u201d specials remind us of American philanthropic values.<\/p>\n<p>The show has celebrated failure as both a necessary stumbling block and a launchpad to fame. Many singers needed to audition year after year before they earned their chance to compete. For others, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0d5eP0wWLQY\">William Hung<\/a>, their televised rejection brought fame and opportunity anyway.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0d5eP0wWLQY?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">For contestant William Hung, fame blossomed out of failure.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cAmerican Idol\u201d has also served as a course in American music history, featuring discrete genres like Southern soul and Southern rock, together with newer, blurrier categories like pop-country and pop-punk.<\/p>\n<h2>Making the old new again<\/h2>\n<p>In one sense, \u201cAmerican Idol\u201d\u2019s format was nothing new. In fact, British entertainment executives Simon Fuller and Simon Cowell \u2013 who shepherded in a 21st-century version of the \u201cBritish Invasion\u201d \u2013 fashioned their juggernaut show as a new take on old business models.<\/p>\n<p>There is something distinctly American about contestants standing in a Ford-sponsored spotlight, judges sipping from Coca-Cola glasses, and viewers sitting in front of television screens texting their votes on AT&amp;T phones. The show\u2019s conspicuous commercialization recalls the earliest days of television, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/in-tvs-shifting-landscape-advertisers-scramble-to-adapt-53721\">when programs were owned and produced by advertisers<\/a>. And \u201cIdol,\u201d like that early programming, was intended to be \u201cappointment television,\u201d bringing families together at the same time every week.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIdol\u201d\u2019s production model is also a throwback. It\u2019s structured like Berry Gordy\u2019s Motown \u2013 a one-stop fame factory that offers stars a package of coaching, polishing, a band, album production and promotion.<\/p>\n<p>The format also draws from amateur regional and national radio competitions of the early 20th century. (Frank Sinatra got his start winning one on \u201cMajor Bowe\u2019s Amateur Hour\u201d in 1935, with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4BM5O_elYnU\">Hoboken Four<\/a>.) Another influence is the half-ridiculous and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/eurovision\/entries\/18aa5cc2-0f94-3882-9c57-07fdec46dc5b\">totally political<\/a> \u201cEurovision Song Contest,\u201d the hugely popular and mercilessly mocked annual televised event that pits nation against nation in (almost) friendly singing competition.<\/p>\n<h2>A vote that counts?<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cEurovision,\u201d which originated in 1955 as a test of transnational network capabilities and postwar international relations, introduced telephone voting a few years before \u201cIdol\u201d premiered.<\/p>\n<p>And like Eurovision, the impact of \u201cAmerican Idol\u201d extends far beyond our annual crowning of a new pop star. The show\u2019s rise has taken place at a time when the boundaries between entertainment, politics and business have become increasingly blurred.<\/p>\n<p>Season after season, \u201cAmerican Idol\u201d fans have placed votes for their favorite contestants \u2013 options which, somewhat like our presidential candidates, have been carefully cultivated by a panel of industry experts looking for a sure bet.<\/p>\n<p>The initial success of \u201cIdol\u201d heralded not only an era of similar television programming, but also a new era in which we\u2019re given the opportunity to \u201cvote,\u201d whether it\u2019s for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dumdumpops.com\/vote-for-flavors\">dum-dum pop flavors<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.time.com\/4264746\/2016-time-100-poll\/\">the world\u2019s most influential people<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Considering these trends, it\u2019s not so farfetched to suggest that the wild popularity of shows like \u201cAmerican Idol\u201d played some role in setting the blinding chrome stage and slightly \u201cpitchy\u201d tone for this year\u2019s election.<\/p>\n<p>It isn\u2019t just that Donald Trump presided over \u201cThe Apprentice,\u201d a reality competition that rode in on \u201cAmerican Idol\u201d\u2019s coattails.<\/p>\n<p>His persona also seems to meet the same sadistic public need satisfied by original \u201cIdol\u201d judge Simon Cowell: the executive heir, the imperious arbiter of taste who owes his fortune at least as much to his superiority complex as to any financial acumen. At the same time, personas like Cowell and Trump deign to give an ordinary, hardworking American a chance.<\/p>\n<p>That conceit, though, is mitigated cleverly by both moguls: they capitalize on what Cowell <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/tvshowbiz\/article-1374378\/Simon-Cowell-Losing-father-worst-day-life.html\">has identified<\/a> as a universal desire to feel important.<\/p>\n<p>The crux of their personal appeal is that they understand that everyone wants to matter, and we are willing \u2013 as TV viewers or as citizens \u2013 to risk an awful lot just to feel like we do. We each want to imagine our own sky-high potential, and laugh in relief when we see others who will never get off the ground. We want to be judge and jury, but also be judged and juried.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIdol\u201d gives Americans permission to judge each other, to feel like our opinion makes a difference. Trump\u2019s unfiltered rhetoric has done something similar, giving his supporters implicit and sometimes explicit permission to mock, dismiss, exclude and even attack others based on racial and ethnic identity, religion or ability.<\/p>\n<p>And so now, as \u201cIdol\u201d makes its final journey from Studio 36 to the Dolby Theatre, we deliberate over whose victory will herald the last \u201cSeacrest \u2013 out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Whatever happens, and whichever way our presidential election goes, the U.S. is on the brink of something new, a major cultural shift. Wherever we\u2019re going, \u201cIdol\u201d has served its purpose, and we don\u2019t need it in the same desperate way anymore.<\/p>\n<p>I think, though, that we\u2019ll always be searching for the next big thing. And we\u2019ll always be glad we had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uC21yoI8Di8\">a moment like this<\/a>.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/56555\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uC21yoI8Di8?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Kelly Clarkson, the first winner of American Idol, performs \u2018A Moment Like This.\u2019<br \/>\n<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/katherine-meizel-242589\">Katherine Meizel<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/bowling-green-state-university-2553\">Bowling Green State University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/katherine-meizel-242589\">Katherine Meizel<\/a>, Assistant Professor of Ethnomusicology, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/bowling-green-state-university-2553\">Bowling Green State University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-most-american-pop-culture-phenomenon-of-them-all-56555\">original article<\/a>. https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cAmerican Idol\u201d was \u201cborn\u201d exactly nine months after 9\/11. The timing was significant, because since its premiere on June 11, 2002, the show has become an integral part of the country\u2019s coping strategy \u2013 a kind of guidebook for our difficult entry into the 21st century. By carefully curating a distinctly American mix tape of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[283,284,15],"class_list":["post-2914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-streamapse-reports","tag-american","tag-culture","tag-phenomenon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2914\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}