{"id":2387,"date":"2020-01-27T14:16:02","date_gmt":"2020-01-27T20:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/read.streamapse.com\/?p=2387"},"modified":"2024-12-31T19:21:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T00:21:29","slug":"i-teach-and-play-gospel-music-and-i-think-kanyes-jesus-is-king-is-a-remarkable-gospel-album","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/?p=2387","title":{"rendered":"I teach and play gospel music and I think Kanye\u2019s Jesus is King is a remarkable gospel album"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kanye West\u2019s Jesus is King will probably not rate among many traditional gospel followers. Kanye is one of the world\u2019s biggest rap artists. Gospel music has its roots in the Spiritual and the blues \u2013 African Americans singing their theology, their world view.<\/p>\n<p>But, Kanye and gospel? A tantalising, provocative and interesting combination. So, what is it like?<\/p>\n<p>As a musician who has been privileged to play with many contemporary gospel artists, I get it. Jesus is King is gospel. Maybe Kanye\u2019s gospel, but gospel all the same.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe not as we knew it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1973\/01\/17\/archives\/clara-ward-gospel-singer-48-leader-of-popular-group-dies.html\">I\u2019m thinking here of the late, legendary singers Clara Ward<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1991\/02\/11\/obituaries\/the-rev-james-cleveland-59-pastor-hailed-as-king-of-gospel.html\">James Cleveland<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aretha_Franklin\">Aretha Franklin<\/a>) but still true to its community. Emotional, honest, raw, laid bare and real \u2013 honouring God as the great forgiver and transformer of lives.<\/p>\n<p>Kanye\u2019s song writing, sound crafting, production values and sheer force of expression commands respect. And yes, for me, that\u2019s gospel.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6CNPg2IQoC0?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Selah, from Jesus is King.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Referencing and testifying<\/h2>\n<p>Jesus is King has polarised discussion. Alicia Crosby, a minister speaking to Time, <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5716576\/kanye-west-jesus-is-king-gospel-reaction\/\">said the album was<\/a>, \u201cweak theology, it\u2019s not substantive, it\u2019s not glorifying.\u201d However, Sam Hailes, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premierchristianity.com\/Blog\/Jesus-is-King-confirms-Kanye-is-a-Christian.-Let-s-stop-judging-him\">editor of Premier Christianity<\/a> said, \u201cthis Christ-focused album is packed full of eternal truth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I think Kanye has produced something remarkable. Genuinely contemporary, Jesus Is King will inevitably challenge the traditional concept of African American gospel while influencing it shape for years to come. It is rough and ready in places, but honest.<\/p>\n<p>Gospel music has always been challenged. Thomas Dorsey changed (read; established) gospel by incorporating blues; James Cleveland brought pop songs back into a church context; Edwin Hawkins and Richard Smallwood used contemporary, black, popular music grooves and sounds.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3wl4ogb0ZbQ?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<p>Kanye is simply treading in their footsteps, bringing in elements of rap, pop, RnB and hip-hop.<\/p>\n<p>Jesus is King begins in church, with a piano, an organ, and a gospel choral arrangement. Kanye obliquely references Kirk Franklin\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DXjVlb8jGzs\">Brighter Day<\/a>; Frank Hammond\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TColh6y5NGg\">Let The Praise Begin<\/a> and Myron Butler\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MrwbNsEnRno\">Set Me Free<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Referencing is inherent in gospel music. Referencing ties you to the past: its sounds and values. It testifies. It binds you to your sustaining community.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MrwbNsEnRno?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<h2>Sampling from gospel \u2013 and from the Bible<\/h2>\n<p>Kanye\u2019s modern take arrests you immediately.<\/p>\n<p>The power of gospel is its conviction in delivery and intent. Kanye\u2019s rap is like preaching, punctuated by instrumental riffs and percussive punches.<\/p>\n<p>Traditional lyrics are placed in a new, exciting setting. In Every Hour he references the traditional gospel song <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qiojL9nqPuM\">Sing Till the Power of the Lord Comes Down<\/a>. This song, in turn, draws from Psalm 59:16.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/giWHNhNqpS8?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Every Hour.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The song <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6CNPg2IQoC0\">Selah<\/a> illustrates Kanye\u2019s more usual rap background, tracing his very personal journey of spiritual conversion. He references Franklin\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=orT5RN3Zwak\">The Verdict<\/a> and cites John 8:33 and 8:36, but also his own previous music, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uGPNeHAljAY\">Ultralight Beam<\/a> from his 2016 album The Life of Pablo.<\/p>\n<p>Kanye references the past in his present, while looking to the future. A key aspect of contemporary gospel is lyrics that see life not as linear (always getting better!), but as circular.<\/p>\n<p>Kanye makes no secret of it &#8211; this is where he is now. Re-aligned with the church that saved and sustained his people and culture, moving away from the excesses of his high profile life, he comes home to be nurtured, and reconnect.<\/p>\n<p>Vocal arrangements performed by Kanye\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-features\/kanye-west-jesus-is-king-jason-white-choir-905199\/\">Sunday Service Choir<\/a>, who sing at his Sunday service events, are standouts.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dojATOk1GHA\">Hands On<\/a>, with legendary gospel singer Hammond, is a tour de force for Hammond\u2019s truly amazing voice. Some musical references are less solid, like the Kenny G sample in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6U95psxm7io\">Use This Gospel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1K0R-CPg9F8?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<p>The song Follow God samples <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AgsK5xpzT90\">Can You Lose By Following God<\/a> by Whole Truth, and we get to the heart of Kanye\u2019s struggles:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I was looking at the \u2018Gram and I don\u2019t even like likes<br \/>\nI was screamin\u2019 at my dad, he told me, \u2018It ain\u2019t Christ-like\u2019<br \/>\nI was screamin\u2019 at the referee just like Mike<br \/>\nLookin\u2019 for a bright light, Sigel, what your life like<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>There is a hurt and angry young man here whose frustration shows throughout, especially towards the album\u2019s end.<\/p>\n<h2>Challenging gospel<\/h2>\n<p>For all its innovation and contemporary style, the groundwork for this album was set over 20 years ago. Kirk Franklin\u2019s 1997 album Stomp set a new bar for hip-hop and RnB coming into gospel, and with the highest production values. This too though, was based on the preceding sounds of late \u201870s gospel bands like Commissioned, the Wynans and Richard Smallwood.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5-MNuakMPVU?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Stomp by Kirk Franklin and God\u2019s Prooperty.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Innovation in gospel hasn\u2019t always been readily embraced. Kirk Franklin and the Family were picketed outside concert and church venues for their use of contemporary grooves and sounds in gospel. Such was the challenge that the new brought to the old.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes the old has a point. Contemporary gospel artists, including me, regularly miss the original meanings and contexts of the old school music that we play, which underpins our new expressions and versions of it.<\/p>\n<p>But artists like Kirk Franklin &#8211; and now Kanye &#8211; remind us gospel is the music and story of a whole community.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/126191\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/andrew-legg-535231\">Andrew Legg<\/a>, Associate Professor, Conservatorium of Music, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-tasmania-888\">University of Tasmania<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/i-teach-and-play-gospel-music-and-i-think-kanyes-jesus-is-king-is-a-remarkable-gospel-album-126191\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kanye West\u2019s Jesus is King will probably not rate among many traditional gospel followers. Kanye is one of the world\u2019s biggest rap artists. Gospel music has its roots in the Spiritual and the blues \u2013 African Americans singing their theology, their world view. But, Kanye and gospel? A tantalising, provocative and interesting combination. So, what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[66,67,68,3,69,70,71],"class_list":["post-2387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-gospel","tag-jesus","tag-kanye","tag-music","tag-remarkable","tag-teach","tag-think"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2387"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5905,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387\/revisions\/5905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/streamapse.com\/Magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}